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Saint Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church : ウィキペディア英語版
Saint Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church

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Saint Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church (commonly known as St. Mary Church or Grand Old St. Mary’s〔) is the third oldest Catholic church building in Columbus, Ohio〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Tim )〕 and is home to an active parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus. The church's name refers to the ancient Christian belief that the mother of Jesus Christ was "assumed body and soul into heavenly glory."〔Pope Pius XII: ("''Munificentissimus Deus'' - Defining the Dogma of the Assumption" ), par. 44. Vatican, November 1, 1950〕 The church spire towers 197 feet (60 m) above street level making it a prominent landmark and the tallest building in the historic German Village neighborhood south of downtown Columbus. With the rest of German Village, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 1974.
==Early History and Construction==
In the year 1865, approximately one third of the Columbus population was ethnically German due to decades of immigration. Many German immigrants settled in the South End neighborhood (as German Village was then called).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://germanvillage.com/about-2/history/ )〕 The Catholic population had outgrown nearby Holy Cross Church〔 and the German-speaking South End residents wanted their own parish.〔 It was in that same year, St. Mary's parish was formed with the newly ordained Fr. Francis X. Sprecht〔 as its first pastor. Construction began in 1866 and the church was dedicated two years later by Bishop Sylvester Rosecrans on November 29, 1868. The spire was erected in 1893 at a price of $5000. The clock was installed the next year.

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